Handout · Day 4

Part 3 — Discussion & the AREAS Method

Duration: 90 minutes Module: Speaking Focus: Abstract thinking and developing complex, balanced responses

Objectives

Pair-work toolkit

Work in pairs on your phones. Use the count-up stopwatch to time each turn, and draw questions from the downloadable banks below.

00:00
Turn stopwatch — counts up (soft cap 2:00)

Question banks: Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Mock pack

0:00 – 0:15

Warm-Up: Hot-Topics Debate

Quick debate to get into an opinion-forming mindset: “Should students work part-time while studying?” Split into small groups, take a side, and defend it with reasons and examples.

Why this matters

Part 3 is abstract and opinion-based. The examiner wants depth — not just what you think, but why, with examples, and an awareness of other views.

0:15 – 0:45

Skills Focus: The AREAS Model

AREAS turns a Part 3 question into a complex, balanced 4–6 sentence response. Aim for 30–45 seconds each.

A · R · E · A · S
  • A – Answer: your main opinion, stated directly.
  • R – Reason: why you hold that view.
  • E – Example: a specific illustration.
  • A – Alternative View: acknowledge an opposing perspective.
  • S – Summary: wrap up your overall thought.
Model — “How has technology changed learning?”
ATechnology has made learning more flexible.
ROnline platforms allow access anytime, anywhere.
EStudents can watch lectures on YouTube or use apps like Duolingo.
AHowever, some argue it reduces face-to-face interaction and invites distraction.
SOverall, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks in today's fast-paced world.

Useful linking language

0:45 – 1:15

Practice: Partner Discussion Challenge

Partners take turns asking deep Part 3 questions; the other responds with AREAS (30–45 seconds). The listener checks for each element. Use 3–5 challenge cards per pair.

Sample discussion questions

Education: How has technology changed the way people learn? · Should schools focus more on practical skills than theory? · How important is lifelong learning?

Work & society: Should students work part-time? · How has remote work affected people's lives? · Will automation replace many jobs?

Environment & lifestyle: How can individuals protect the environment? · City or countryside? · How does social media affect relationships?

Health & technology: Do people rely too much on tech for health advice? · How can governments encourage healthier lifestyles? · Is online shopping better than in-store?

Pair work — a second set so each partner gets fresh questions and the faster groups don't run out:

Education (set 2): Should higher education be free for everyone? · Do exams measure ability fairly? · Is it better to learn alone or in a group?

Work & society (set 2): Should people retire later than they do now? · How has the way we communicate at work changed? · Do big companies have a responsibility to society?

Environment & lifestyle (set 2): Should governments tax products that harm the environment? · Are people too dependent on cars? · How can cities be made more liveable?

Health & technology (set 2): Does screen time affect young people's wellbeing? · Should healthcare be the same for everyone? · Will technology make doctors less necessary?

Challenge cards

Draw one and answer with AREAS. With 16 cards, each partner can draw a different one — and re-pair without repeats:

  • How has the internet changed education?
  • Do people work too much nowadays?
  • What role should governments play in protecting the environment?
  • Is social media more harmful than beneficial?
  • How important is family in modern life?
  • Should junk food be banned in schools?
  • What are the impacts of tourism on local communities?
  • Has globalisation made the world better or worse?
  • Should public transport be free in big cities?
  • Is it better to specialise early or keep your options open?
  • How should societies care for an ageing population?
  • Do advertisements influence people more than they realise?
  • Should countries protect their traditional industries?
  • Is working from home better for employees or employers?
  • How can people be encouraged to read more?
  • Should there be limits on how much water and energy people use?

Choose one question and write a full AREAS response. Make sure your “Alternative view” genuinely acknowledges the other side. Saves automatically.

Your AREAS response

Aim: 4–6 sentences
Words: 0 Not saved yet
05:00
Build it in 5 min

Listener checklist

Rate each element + (well) / ✓ (partial) / – (missing).

ElementRatingNotes
A — Answer  
R — Reason  
E — Example  
A — Alternative view  
S — Summary  
Overall fluency  
1:15 – 1:30

Wrap-Up & Homework

Tonight's homework

Write full AREAS responses to two discussion questions, each with a genuine alternative view.

Open homework →

Practice online (free)

A little extra self-study for this skill — each link opens in a new tab. These are free resources; some may ask you to create a free account.