Handout · Day 2

Recognising Paraphrase · Maps & Directions

Duration: 90 minutes Module: Listening Focus: Distractors, synonyms, selecting from lists, place descriptions, map labelling

Objectives

0:00 – 0:10

Warm-Up: Paraphrase Quiz

Recap from Day 1, then a quick synonym warm-up. The IELTS Listening test almost never uses the same words you see on the page — the speakers always say something slightly different.

Quick quiz — say a synonym
  • buy → ?    cheap → ?
  • start → ?    look at → ?
  • important → ?    problem → ?
0:10 – 0:30

Identifying Distractors

Distractors are wrong answers that the speakers consider before settling on the right one. Section 1 conversations often go: "How about X?" — "No, X won't work because…" — "OK, then Y." X is the distractor; Y is the answer.

Test tip

If you hear something that matches an answer option immediately, don't lock it in. Wait — they're usually about to change their mind. Lock in the answer only after you hear agreement or a decision.

Audio — distractors

Find the answer and the distractor

Write the correct answer in the question, and note any distractor you heard mentioned and rejected.

  1. What date will they leave? Answer:   Distractor:
  2. What day will the tour visit a farm? Answer:   Distractor:
  3. The students decide to do a project about   Distractor:
  4. Problems: poor weather; a lack of   Distractor:
0:30 – 0:50

Recognising Paraphrase

Synonym matching

Match each word on the left to its synonym on the right.

WordYour match (a–h)Synonym
1. a pricea. money
2. a locationb. to carry
3. fundingc. a drawback
4. dangerousd. a fee
5. a solutione. a place
6. to transportf. risky
7. disadvantageg. an impact
8. an effecth. an answer

1 d (a price → a fee) · 2 e (a location → a place) · 3 a (funding → money) · 4 f (dangerous → risky) · 5 h (a solution → an answer) · 6 b (to transport → to carry) · 7 c (disadvantage → a drawback) · 8 g (an effect → an impact)

Audio — paraphrase in context

Multiple choice with paraphrase

Listen and choose A, B, or C. Note the paraphrase you heard in the recording for the underlined words.

  1. What do they decide to organise first? A a place to stay · B their airfares · C car hire.   Paraphrase heard:
  2. What change will they make in the garden? A improve the shade · B remove plants · C add a water feature.   Paraphrase:
  3. What do students agree they need to do with their project? A do more research · B make some cuts · C add some visual effects.   Paraphrase:
  4. The scientists are studying A how snow forms · B the effect snow has on our climate · C the effect different clouds have on snow.   Paraphrase:
0:50 – 1:00

Selecting from a List

"Choose TWO" or "Choose THREE" — these questions force you to track multiple correct items in random order. Underline the keywords in each option before the recording starts.

Audio — multi-select

New mobile phone disadvantages

What TWO disadvantages of the new mobile phone does the speaker mention? Tick (✓) or cross (✗) each option as you listen.

  1. it isn't very user-friendly   
  2. it is very expensive   
  3. it can't take photographs   
  4. it has a short battery life   
  5. it is quite big   

The TWO correct answers are:

1:00 – 1:20

Maps & Directions

Map tasks are common in Section 2. You'll get 30 seconds to study the map first — use that time to locate the start point, identify landmarks already labelled, and notice the compass direction.

Key direction vocabulary

Audio — directions

Which diagram?

Look at diagrams A, B, and C of the streets around the Bank and the Post Office. Listen and decide which one shows the directions described by the speaker.

Three street-map diagrams (A, B, C) showing the Bank, Post Office, and Hotel around Riverside Street, Bridge Street and Queens Road, each with a different route marked.

Your answer:

Note any direction phrases you heard:

Audio — Brookside Market

Brookside Market map labelling

Listen and label the map with the correct letter A–F. Options: A farm animals · B fresh bread · C ticket booth · D picnic area · E second-hand book stall · F cookery shows.

Colour map of Brookside Market showing the entrance, a fountain, information point, barbecue, toilets, a tree with benches, a playground, and numbered blanks 1 to 4 to be labelled.
  1. Position 1 (near the entrance, left side)
  2. Position 2 (top left, near barbecue)
  3. Position 3 (top right, near toilets)
  4. Position 4 (bottom right, near entrance)
Strategy

Don't cross out an option until you're sure. If you can't decide between two, write both down and come back. Listen for prepositions of place — opposite, next to, between, behind, on the corner of — and the order the speaker moves in.

1:20 – 1:30

Wrap-Up & Homework

In pairs: draw a simple map of your route from home to the nearest café. Take turns describing it without showing — partner draws it from your directions. Quick test of how much direction vocabulary you've actually internalised.

Tonight's homework

Build a synonym pairs list (25 pairs minimum) and complete a short directions-listening task. Around 30 minutes.

Open homework →

Practice online (free)

A little extra self-study for this skill — each link opens in a new tab. These are free resources; some may ask you to create a free account.