How to describe two maps of the same place at different times: location language to say where things
are, the passive to say what was changed, and the right tenses for past versus projected change.
How today is paced
Reading a map pair → location language → the grammar of change → a timed write you can AI-mark. ~90 minutes.
0:00 – 0:20
Reading a "before and after" pair
Map tasks show one location at two dates. Your overview should capture the big picture
of how the place changed — usually from rural/open to built-up — before you give specifics.
Overview for a map
"Overall, the village of Hadley changed from a largely rural settlement into a developed,
commercial area, although the church and the original houses were retained."
0:20 – 0:45
Location language
You can't describe a map without saying where. Mark a compass on the map first.
Position bank
Compass: in the north / to the south of / in the south-east corner
Relative: beside · next to · opposite · adjacent to · surrounding · along the river
Movement of a boundary: was extended · was relocated to · now stretches as far as
0:45 – 1:00
The grammar of change
Past change (most map tasks)
The farmland was replaced by a housing estate. · A hotel was built
beside the river. · The fields were cleared to make way for a shopping centre.
Projected / future change
If a map shows a future plan, switch tense: a marina will be constructed · the
woodland is to be removed.
1:00 – 1:30
Timed practice — Riverside School
Describe how the school site changed between 2005 and 2025 (150+ words). Overview first, then the
changes grouped sensibly. Target: 18–20 minutes.